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Terry vs. Ohio is primarily associated with which legal aspect?

  1. Due process

  2. Search and seizure

  3. Double jeopardy

  4. Self-incrimination

The correct answer is: Search and seizure

Terry v. Ohio is primarily associated with the legal aspect of search and seizure, as it established the concept of "stop and frisk." In this landmark case, the Supreme Court ruled that law enforcement officers are permitted to stop a person they suspect may be involved in criminal activity and conduct a limited frisk for weapons if they believe the individual may be armed and dangerous. This ruling balanced the need for officer safety and effective crime prevention against citizens' constitutional rights. The decision clarified the conditions under which police can conduct searches and seizures without a warrant, thereby influencing how Fourth Amendment rights are applied in practice. This case plays a crucial role in discussions about police authority and individual rights in the context of preventing crime and ensuring public safety.