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What does empathy mean?

  1. Understanding

  2. Compassion

  3. Indifference

  4. Toughness

The correct answer is: Understanding

Empathy refers to the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person. It involves putting yourself in someone else's shoes and comprehending their emotions from their perspective. This understanding goes beyond simply recognizing what someone is experiencing; it includes being able to connect emotionally with their situation. In the context of the options provided, understanding encapsulates an essential component of empathy, as it denotes the cognitive recognition of another’s feelings. While compassion also relates to empathy, emphasizing a sense of care or concern for someone else's well-being, the core definition revolves around understanding their emotional state. Indifference and toughness directly contradict the essence of empathy, as they imply a lack of concern for others' feelings and a hardened emotional stance, respectively. Therefore, understanding fits best as a definition of empathy, highlighting its foundational aspect.