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What does the 1st Amendment guarantee?

  1. The right to bear arms

  2. The right to assemble peacefully

  3. The right to free healthcare

  4. The right to a fair trial

The correct answer is: The right to assemble peacefully

The 1st Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees several fundamental rights, one of which is the right to assemble peacefully. This right supports individuals and groups in gathering for collective expression, whether for protests, demonstrations, or meetings, as long as those gatherings are conducted in a peaceful manner. This protection is a cornerstone of democratic society, allowing citizens to express their views, advocate for causes, and seek change in a non-violent way. The right to bear arms is protected by the 2nd Amendment, not the 1st. Free healthcare is not guaranteed by the Constitution, as it does not specify any healthcare rights. The right to a fair trial is covered under the 6th Amendment, which ensures defendants the legal protections needed to receive a fair legal process. Thus, the correct answer is firmly rooted in the freedoms provided by the 1st Amendment.