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What should an officer do upon arriving at a domestic dispute?

  1. Take the side of the apparent victim

  2. Engage in negotiation with both parties

  3. Make an arrest if there's probable cause

  4. Leave the scene to avoid escalation

The correct answer is: Make an arrest if there's probable cause

When an officer arrives at a domestic dispute, making an arrest if there's probable cause is often necessary to ensure the safety of those involved and to comply with legal obligations. Domestic violence laws typically mandate that law enforcement investigates incidents thoroughly and takes appropriate action when evidence of a crime is present. By determining if probable cause exists—meaning that there are sufficient facts to believe a crime has been committed—the officer upholds the law and protects potential victims from further harm. This action not only serves to de-escalate the situation immediately but also lays the groundwork for any necessary legal proceedings that may follow. Engaging in negotiation with both parties might be a tactic in certain situations but can also be risky and may not address instances of violence effectively. Taking sides or leaving the scene could leave individuals at risk and does not fulfill the officer's duty to enforce the law and ensure safety.